اندیشمند بزرگترین احساسش عشق است و هر عملش با خرد

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

I AM PUZZLED!

I am not really puzzled by the atrocities of governments as it has always been the case one way or another, but by people’s apathy, oblivion, ignorance, and indifference. For instance, in the last election of November 2014, which was considered the most expensive midterm election ever, and with the lowest ratio of participation, Republicans won both houses. This statement by itself proves how vital it is for people to participate. There also were widespread forms of voter suppression, another indicator that if people decide to participate in the election process and vote for alternatives, there is a large chance that they elect right candidates.



When the old colonial countries attacked other nations and started atrocities and mayhem, majority of the people of the world would not notice such belligerent territorial invasion due to scarce level of communication. Therefore, only those directly affected would learn about and experience the extent of carnage. We are living in a world presently, where modes of communication are abundant and global. Although major news networks, whether in print or sound or picture, are mostly dominated by corporations whose main concerns are profit making and therefore they become the mouthpiece of the rich and the wealthy, there are many other alternatives, mostly on the cyberspace, where one can receive unconventional and unfeigned news.
Most of the well-established news media with large and vast coverage are managed or owned by small group of people affiliated or who have similar interests with government establishments. As a result, they print or broadcast news with governments’ policies in mind. Governments in return protect and maintain interests of such establishments, i.e. profit-making corporations. As a result, interests of the common person or the majority are not in mind, neither in governments’ policies nor in the news which are tailored to protect current governments’ policies. Therefore, news media accessible to ordinary people, such as syndicated television and radio news networks and prints, protect wealth of large corporations. However, there are many news media on the cyberspace or in local prints, in addition to a handful of TV and radio stations in the US that are supported by and represent the public. Majority of the people do not know that such media exist and they can easily search and find them. The perplexing point is that most of them do not seek alternative news broadcasts, and as a result, they fall victim to rumor-spreading, fact- contriving, and half-truth telling major news networks. Perhaps, the problem is lack of interest in reading and fact finding.

We are already aware of homelessness and poverty all over the world, mostly in Asia (mainly Middle East) and in Africa. We are told that such impoverishment are as a result of atrocities and wars and destruction. We are also told that present wars are ignited by religious fanatics who are trying to impose their own brand of religion on others. These three statements must create several questions in our minds. Why are these wars happening only in the poorest continents of the world, mainly in Africa and in Asia (not mentioning Ukraine which is located in Europe, but for the same reason explained later)? Starting a war is not cheap! It requires weapons and personnel. Who is providing funds and manpower? If these wars are for religious ambitions, why would anyone be attracted to a religion that can only expand by decapitation, carnage and mayhem? The answer to the first question is simple. African and Asian lands are filled with natural resources and minerals. In order to satisfy Western countries appetite, access to those lands is vital. This can be accomplished through a puppet dictator, or by creating proxy wars and keeping people busy with it while their natural resources are pulled out from under their feet. Last two questions can be responded by examining some statistics. Following statistics are derived from Stockholm International Peace Research Institute’ yearbook of 2013:
World military spending, 2013
Region
Spending ($ b.)
Change(%)
Africa
44.9
8.3
North Africa
18.7
9.6
Sub-Saharan Africa
26.2
7.3
Americas
736
-6.8
Central America and the Caribbean
9.6
6.0
North America
659
-7.8
South America
67.4
1.6
Asia and Oceania
407
3.6
Central and South Asia
63.7
1.2
East Asia
282
4.7
Oceania
25.9
-3.2
South East Asia
35.9
5.0
Europe
410
-0.7
Eastern Europe
98.5
5.3
Western and Central
312
-2.4
Middle East
150
4.0
World total
1747
-1.9
According to the above table, the largest military spending belongs to North American nations by far (almost as much as all other countries combined). The following table is broken down by countries, which represent US claiming the highest share, meaning that a very large part of the North American nations’ shares belongs to the US (36.6% of all the world’s expenditures on military). The highest increase in military spending from the year before also belongs to the same category.

Rank
Country
Spending ($ Bn.)
% of GDP
% of World
World total
1747.0
2.4
100
1
United States
640.0
3.8
36.6
2
People's Republic of China
188.0
2.0
10.8
3
Russia
87.8
4.1
5.0
4
Saudi Arabia
67.0
9.3
3.8
5
France
61.2
2.2
3.5
6
United Kingdom
57.9
2.3
3.3
7
Germany
48.8
1.4
2.8
8
Japan
48.6
1.0
2.8
9
India
47.4
2.5
2.7
10
South Korea
33.9
2.8
1.9
11
Italy
32.7
1.6
1.9
12
Brazil
31.5
1.4
1.8
13
Australia
24.0
1.6
1.4
14
Turkey
19.1
2.3
1.1
15
United Arab Emirates
19.0
4.7
1.1

Foregoing table also represents next big spenders after the US, namely China and Russia, the two countries US government claims to pose a threat to her sovereignty. It is interesting to note that Saudi Arabia is next in line, which not only is in the fourth place, it is also using the highest (9.3%) percentage of its GDP in military expenditures. Next highest percentage of GDP used for military purposes belongs to United Arab Emirates. Although it is at the bottom of the table for the amount spent on military, considering the size of their budget one should only consider their percentage of GDP. Statistics mentioned for Saudi Arabia and UAE explain funding of ISIS and other militias against the Syrian government.

The 10 largest arms-producing companies, 2012

Company
(country)
Arms sales
($ m.)
Profit
($ m.)
  1
 Lockheed Martin
36 000
2 745
  2
 Boeing
27 610
3 900
  3
 BAE Systems (UK)
26 850
2 599
  4
 Raytheon
22 500
1 900
  5
 General Dynamics
20 940
-332
  6 
 Northrop Grumman
19 400
1 978
  7
 EADS (trans-Europe)
15 400
1580
  8
 United Technologies
13 460
5 200
  9
 Finmeccanica (Italy)
12 530
-1 010
10
 L-3 Communications
10 840
782
Above table shows the ten largest arms producing companies. The first two largest sales volumes belong to two American companies. Out of the ten, seven companies are American and the other three are European companies. This explains the reason why all the theater of wars located in the Middle-East. By controlling political destinies of other nations through coup d’ tat and war, in addition to puppet dictators, North American and European governments increase profitability of companies within their borders.

The main importers and exporters of major arms, 2009–13

Exporter
Global
share (%)
Importer
Global
share (%)
 1. USA
29
1. India 
14
 2. Russia
27
2. China
5
 3. Germany
7
3. Pakistan 
5
 4. China
6
4. UAE
4
 5. France
5
5. Saudi Arabia
4
 6. UK
4
6. USA
4
 7. Spain
3
7. Australia
4
 8. Ukraine
3
8. South Korea
4
 9. Italy
3
9. Singapore
3
 10. Israel
2
10. Algeria
3





USA is number one again for exporting arms, according to the above table, followed by Russia. This table shows a four-year range from 2009 through 2013. Therefore, comparing this table with previously mentioned tables is biased, except that the US has been on the top of the table as the number one exporter, for every one of these years.
With this knowledge, that the United States is the largest manufacturer and exporter of arms, it makes sense to conclude that the US ignites wars in various parts of the world, specifically countries that cannot defend themselves against an aggressor armed to the teeth. However, this is not the only reason that the US is seeking military advancements against certain countries. We need to study two documents in order to understand other reasons behind these wars.

The first document is titled “A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm”. This document was written by a group headed by Richard Pearle and Benjamin Netanyahu in 1996. Since the plan was heavily relied on US cooperation, it could not be accomplished until the presidency of the second Bush. The plan included Turkey and Jordan as main ground assistants against other Arab nations, especially those who may pose a threat towards Israel, and a clean break for Israel by achieving peace through strength! Two of the objectives of this plan were removal of Saddam Hussein, which caused destruction of Iraq, one of the oldest civilizations, and removal of Bashar Assad from Syria, the most multi-cultural multi-religion country in the Middle-East, and another one of the oldest civilizations in the world, which is underway.
The second document is titled “Project for the New American Century” (PNAC). This plan was written by a group headed by William Kristol with the goal of “promoting American global leadership” in 1997. The instrument to achieve this goal was mainly strengthening militarily and leading the world through military achievements. This policy was again possible to be taken off the ground during the presidency of the second Bush. Attacking the sovereign states of Afghanistan and Iraq, followed by Libya and Syria are pursuant to this policy. PNAC members asked Clinton in 1997 for removal of Saddam Hussein, which was approved by Clinton. This resulted in UN sanctions against Iraq. The goal of PNAC is American hegemony and US global supremacy. Drones attacks in many African and Middle-Eastern countries are in pursuit of this plan as well.

When a despot regime is overthrown, the country’s infrastructure collapses, due to the dictator’s control of all aspects of life in the country, and the political vacuum created since all the opposition has already been obliterated. The society is then ripe for any foreign intrusion. That made the two American projects somewhat easy to achieve. These two projects are responsible for all the wars and destructions in the Middle-East, beginning with an outright attack on Afghanistan, using September Eleven event as a precursor (there are numerous documents disclosing that the Bush administration knew about that event but ignored it for political gains), to the point of creation of a new primitive and brutally natured tribal government such as ISIS. The strategy of assault on Syria was authored by the US, recruited by Taliban and Al-Qaida, funded by Saudi Arabia and UAE, and land use was provided by Turkey and Jordan. Iran was very helpful for the US advancement directly and indirectly into Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya. However, the government of Iran does not seem to be very keen in providing any assistance in invasion of Syria, and all the hurdles in nuclear negotiation come down to Iran’s submission. Countries that are on the list after Syria are North Korea and Iran. Military intervention will end by downfall of governments of Russia and China, if those governments do not submit to the US supremacy. As it has always been US government’s policy of creating turbulence or taking advantage of an existing one, the plan is working out with the European and some Asian countries picking their shares of spoils. In order not to be left behind, in elections of recent years the most right-wing candidates are elected in most elections and virtually every nation.
As long as there are profits to be made of manufacturing armaments and artillery, and Western governments protect their arm manufacturers by all means, there are more armaments manufactured. As long as there are military munitions in the market, customers are created. As long as there are customers for weapons, there are wars. As long as there are wars, there is uncertainty about the security and stability of any nation. As long as there are super powers vying for their supremacy, security, peace, tranquility, and stability are meaningless words.
Some alternative news links (note that most of these sites survive only on private donations and readers’ contributions and participation):