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Wednesday, March 8, 2023

UN agency urges probe of schoolgirl poisonings in Iran

March 8, 2023
The U.N. cultural agency has expressed concern about the suspected poisoning of thousands of schoolgirls across Iran and called for investigations
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates -- The U.N. cultural agency on Wednesday expressed concern about the suspected poisoning of thousands of schoolgirls across Iran and called for investigations.
Thousands of students across hundreds of mostly girls' schools have reported being sickened by toxic fumes in incidents going back to November. There have been no fatalities.
It remains unclear what chemical might have been used, if any. No one has claimed the attacks and authorities have not identified any suspects. Unlike neighboring Afghanistan, Iran has no history of religious extremists targeting girls' education.
UNESCO “urges thorough investigations and immediate actions to protect schools and facilitate the return of affected students,” the agency tweeted.
“I am deeply concerned about the reported poisoning of schoolgirls in Iran over the past three months. This is a violation of their right to safe education,” UNESCO head Audrey Azoulay said.
Iranian officials say they are investigating the incidents, and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has called for anyone found responsible to be severely punished.
But authorities have also further tightened restrictions on independent media, arresting journalists, activists and others for speaking about the alleged poisonings. That has made it difficult to determine the scope and nature of the crisis.
Iran was already heavily restricting media amid waves of anti-government protests in recent months that were sparked by the September death of a young woman who was detained by the morality police. Iran's clerical rulers force women to dress conservatively and cover their hair in public but have never objected to women's and girls' education.
Some Iranian officials have suggested, without evidence, that the protests and the allegations of poisoning are part of a foreign conspiracy to foment unrest. Videos circulated online appeared to show teachers protesting over the suspected poisonings in several cities on Tuesday.
Iran’s Interior Ministry meanwhile announced arrests in six provinces linked to the suspected poisonings. But its statement focused on an individual accused of making a video that was sent to “hostile media” and said three others were active in recent protests.
Iran has described some of the alleged poisonings as episodes of “hysteria.”
The World Health Organization documented a similar phenomenon in Afghanistan from 2009 to 2012, when hundreds of girls across the country complained of strange smells and poisoning. No evidence was found to support the suspicions, and WHO said it appeared to be a “mass psychogenic illness.”

Iran announces arrests in poisoning of schoolgirls

March 7, 2023
Iranian officials said Tuesday people have been arrested in five provinces in connection to a series of mysterious poisonings targeting schoolgirls.
Deputy Interior Minister Majid Mirahmadi said "a number of people" have been arrested and that agencies were conducting investigations into the poisonings. State-run Iran media said the poisoning has affected 1,200 Iranian schoolgirls since November, but one lawmaker put the actual number at 5,000.
The numbers rose dramatically over the weekend with students describing unexplained odors that smelled like paint in one instance, perfume in another and something burning at another location.
The girls said they experienced numbness, temporary paralysis or near blackouts after noticing the smells.
In the meantime, Iran's judiciary charged three news media outlets and three individuals, including actor Reza Kianian, for making comments on the illnesses, accusing them of "spreading rumors and lies."
Prosecutors said cases were filed against the editorial directors of the HamMihan, Roydad24 and Sharq newspapers, political activists Azar Mansouri and Kianian.
The first report of the poisonings came in November, with 18 students hospitalized after suffering symptoms that included nausea, headaches, coughing, breathing difficulties, heart palpitations and numbness and pain in their hands or legs.
Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and others have called it poisoning but the cause is still being investigated.
Protesters demonstrated against the poisonings in Tehran on Saturday amid reports that dozens more students were hospitalized.

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