August 23, 2024
While many are
earnestly pointing at the devastation of war, the rampant human rights
violations and the deliberate relegation of international and humanitarian law,
there are those who see war from an entirely different perspective: profits.
For the
merchants of war, the collective pain and misery of whole nations is dwarfed by
the lucrative deals of billions of dollars generated from weapons sales.
The great irony
is that some of the loudest advocates of human rights are, in fact, the ones
who are facilitating the global arms trade. Without it, human rights would not
be violated with such impunity.
The Geneva
Academy, a legal research organization, says that it currently monitors about
110 active armed conflicts worldwide. Most of these conflicts are taking place
in the Global South, though many of these cases are either exacerbated, funded
or managed by western powers or western multinational corporations.
Of the 110, 45
armed conflicts are taking place in the Middle East and North Africa region, 35
in the rest of Africa, 21 in Asia and six in Latin America, according to the
Academy.
The worst and
bloodiest of these armed conflicts is currently taking place in Gaza, one of
the poorest and most isolated regions in the world.
To estimate the
future death toll resulting from the war in Gaza, one of the world’s most
respected medical journals, the Lancet, undertook a thorough research entitled
“Counting the dead in Gaza: Difficult but essential”.
The
approximation was based on the death toll figure produced as of June 19, when
Israel had then reportedly killed 37,396 Palestinians.
Lancet’s new
number was horrifying, even though the medical journal said that its
conclusions were based on conservative estimates of indirect deaths vs direct
deaths that often result from such wars.
Should the war
end today, meaning June 19, 7.9% of the population of the Gaza Strip will die
because of the war and its aftermath. That’s “up to 186,000 or even more
deaths”, according to the Lancet.
Palestinians in
Gaza are not dying because of an untraceable virus or a natural disaster, but
in a merciless war that can only be sustained through massive shipments of
arms, which continue to flow to Israel despite the international outcry.
On January 26,
the International Court of Justice resolved that it had enough evidence to
suggest that genocide was being committed in Gaza. On May 20, Chief Prosecutor
of the International Criminal Court, Karim Khan, added his voice, this time
speaking of deliberate acts of “extermination” of Palestinians.
Yet, weapons
continued to flow, mostly coming from western government. The main source of
weapons is, unsurprisingly, the United States, followed by Germany, Italy and
Britain.
Despite
announcements by some European countries that they are curtailing or even
freezing their weapons supplies to Israel, these governments continue to find
legal caveats to delay the outright ban. Italy, for example, insists on
respecting “previously signed orders” and the UK has suspended the processing
of arms export licenses “pending a wider review”.
Washington,
however, remains the main supplier of arms to Tel Aviv. In 2016, both countries
signed another Memorandum of Understanding that would allow Israel to receive
$38 billion of U.S. military aid. That was the third MoU signed between the two
countries, and it was intended to cover the period between 2018 to 2028.
The war,
however, prompted U.S. policymakers to go even beyond their original
commitment, by assigning yet another $26 billion ($17 billion in military aid),
knowing full well that the majority of Gaza victims, per United Nations
estimates, are civilians, mostly women and children.
Therefore, when
the U.S. urges an end to the war in Gaza while continuing to flood Israel with
more weapons, the logic seems utterly flawed and entirely hypocritical.
The same
hypocrisy applies to other, mostly western countries, which brazenly pose as
defenders of human rights and international peace.
According to the
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), the world’s top ten exporters of
major arms between 2019 and 2023 include six western countries. The U.S. alone
has a 42 percent share of global arms exports, followed by France at 11
percent.
The total arms
export of the top six western states amounts to nearly 70 percent of the global
share.
If we consider
that the vast majority of armed conflicts are all taking place in the Global
South, the obvious conclusion is that the very West that purportedly champions
global peace, democracy and international law is the very entity that also
fuels wars, armed conflicts and genocide.
For the Global
South to take charge of its future, it must fight against this obvious
injustice. They cannot allow their continents to continue to serve as mere
markets for western arms. The blood of Arabs, Africans, Asians and South
Americans should not be spilled to sustain the economies of western countries.
True, it will
take much more than limiting the arms trade to end global conflicts, but the
free flow of weapons to conflict zones will continue to feed the war machine,
from Gaza to Sudan and from Congo to Burma and beyond.
One can continue
to argue that Israel must respect international law, and that Burma must
respect human rights. But what use are mere words when the wWest continues to
provide the murder weapon, with no moral or legal accountability?
At
5:40 a.m. on Aug. 10, the IDF Spokesperson sent a message to reporters
informing them of an Israeli airstrike on a “military headquarters located in
Al-Taba’een school compound near a mosque in the Daraj [and] Tuffah area, which
serves as a shelter for residents of Gaza City.”
“The
headquarters,” the Spokesperson continued, “was used by terrorists of the Hamas
terrorist organization for hiding, and from there they planned and promoted
terrorist attacks against IDF forces and citizens of the State of Israel. Prior
to the attack, many steps were taken to reduce the chances of harming
civilians, including the use of precision munitions, visual equipment, and
intelligence information.”
Shortly
after this announcement, shocking images from Al-Taba’een school circulated
around the world, showing piles of dismembered flesh and body parts being
removed in plastic bags. The images were accompanied by reports that around 100
Palestinians had been killed in the Israeli attack, with many more
hospitalized. Most of those killed were in the middle of fajr, or dawn prayers,
at a designated space inside the school compound.
In
the hours and days that followed, as expected, a war of narratives developed
over the number of civilian fatalities. The IDF Spokesperson published the
photos and names of 19 Palestinians who it claimed were Hamas or Islamic Jihad
“operatives” killed in the attack; many were given the label without specifying
their alleged position or rank.
Hamas
denied the allegations. The Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor also disputed the
Israeli army’s information: the NGO found that some of the people on the
military’s list had in fact been killed in previous attacks in Gaza, that
others had never been Hamas supporters, and that some even opposed the group.
The army later published an additional list of 13 more Palestinians that it
alleges were operatives killed in the bombing.
While
only an independent investigation can determine definitively the identity of
all of the victims of the attack, the IDF Spokesperson’s initial statement is
indicative of the dramatic change that Israeli society has undergone when it
comes to the lives of Palestinians in Gaza.
The
IDF announcement explicitly stated that the school “serves as a shelter for
residents of Gaza City,” meaning that the IDF knew refugees had fled there in
fear of the army’s own bombings. The statement did not claim that there was any
gunfire or rocket attacks from the school, but that “Hamas terrorists … planned
and promoted … terrorist acts” from it. Nor did it claim that the civilians who
took refuge in the school were given any warning, only that the army had used
“precision weapons” and “intelligence.” In other words, the army bombed a
populated shelter knowing full well the deadly repercussions its assault would
inflict.
As
if starving millions was a hobby
It
should come as no surprise that the Israeli media endorsed the IDF
Spokesperson’s claims. When it comes to the resounding security failures that
led to October 7, the Israeli media, and especially the right-wing media, is
allowed to be critical and skeptical of the army. But when it comes to killing
Palestinians, such skepticism is thrown out the window: in Gaza, the army is
always right.
“In
war, schools are off limits,” Prof. Yuli Tamir, Israel’s former education
minister, wrote in Haaretz. “Isn’t there a single commander who will say, ‘No
more?’” The answer is a resounding no. Every war entails a certain level of
dehumanization of the enemy. But it seems that in the current war in Gaza, the
dehumanization of Palestinians is close to absolute.
After
every war in recent decades that Israelis have fought in, there have been
public displays of remorse. This has often been criticized as a mentality of
“shooting and crying” — but at least the soldiers were crying.
Following
the 1967 Six-Day War, the hugely successful book “The Seventh Day: Soldiers’
Talk about the Six-Day War” was published, containing testimonies from soldiers
trying to grapple with the moral dilemmas they faced during the fighting. After
the Sabra and Shatila massacres in 1982, hundreds of thousands of Israelis —
including many who served in the Lebanon war — took to the streets to protest
the army’s crimes.
During
the First Intifada, many soldiers spoke out about the abuse of Palestinians.
The Second Intifada gave rise to the NGO Breaking the Silence. The moral
discourse about the occupation may have been narrow and hypocritical, but it
existed.
Not
this time. The Israeli military has killed at least 40,000 Palestinians in Gaza
— about two percent of the Strip’s population. It has wreaked total havoc,
systematically destroying residential neighborhoods, schools, hospitals, and
universities. Hundreds of thousands of Israeli soldiers have fought in Gaza
over the past 10 months, and yet the moral debate is almost non-existent. The
number of soldiers who have spoken out about their crimes or moral difficulties
with serious reflection or regret, even anonymously, can be counted on the
fingers of one hand.
Paradoxically,
the senseless and gratuitous destruction that the military is wreaking in Gaza
can be seen from the hundreds of videos that Israeli soldiers have filmed and
sent to friends, family, or partners out of pride in their actions. It is from
their recordings that we watched troops blowing up universities in Gaza,
shooting randomly at houses, and destroying a water facility in Rafah, to name
just a few examples.
Brigadier
General Dan Goldfuss, commander of the 98th Division, whose lengthy retirement
interview was presented as an example of a commander who upholds democratic
values, said: “I don’t feel sorry for the enemy … you won’t see me on the
battlefield feeling sorry for the enemy. Either I kill him, or I capture him.”
Not a word was said about the thousands of Palestinian civilians killed by army
fire, or about the dilemmas that accompanied such slaughter.
Similarly,
Lt. Col. A., commander of the 200th Squadron which operates the Israeli Air
Force’s fleet of drones, gave an interview to Ynet earlier this month, in which
he claimed his unit had killed “6,000 terrorists” during the war. When asked,
in the context of the rescue operation to free four Israeli hostages in June,
which resulted in the killing of over 270 Palestinians, “How do you identify
who is a terrorist?” he answered: “We attacked on the side of the street to
drive civilians away, and whoever did not flee, even if he was unarmed, as far
as we were concerned, was a terrorist. Everyone we killed should have been
killed.”
This
dehumanization has reached new heights in recent weeks with the debate over the
legitimacy of raping Palestinian prisoners. In a discussion on the mainstream
TV network Channel 12, Yehuda Shlezinger, a “commentator” from the right-wing
daily Israel Hayom, called for institutionalizing rape of prisoners as part of
military practice. At least three Knesset members from the ruling Likud party
also argued that Israeli soldiers should be allowed to do anything, including
rape.
But
the biggest trophy goes to Israel’s Finance Minister and Defense Ministry
deputy, Bezalel Smotrich. The world “won’t let us cause 2 million civilians to
die of hunger, even though it might be justified and moral until our hostages
are returned,” he lamented at an Israel Hayom conference earlier this month.
The
remarks were strongly condemned around the world, but in Israel they were
received with indifference, as if starving millions to death was merely a
mundane hobby. If the seeds of dehumanization had not already been sown and
widely legitimized, Smotrich would not have dared to say such a thing publicly.
After all, he sees how readily the Israeli government and army have effectively
embraced his “Decisive Plan” in Gaza.
‘As
long as we kill, they deserve to die’
When
talking about the moral corruption that the occupation brings, we often Prof.
Yeshayahu Leibowitz. In April 1968, not yet a year after Israel’s occupation of
the West Bank and Gaza began, he wrote: “The state ruling over a hostile
population of 1.4 to 2 million foreigners will necessarily become a Shin Bet
state, with all that this implies for the spirit of education, freedom of
speech and thought, and democratic governance. The corruption that is
characteristic of all colonial regimes will also infect the State of Israel.”
When
we consider the moral abyss in which Israeli society now finds itself, it is
hard not to attribute prophetic ability to Leibowitz. But a close examination
of his words reveals a more complex picture.
One
could argue that the Israel of 1968 was even less democratic than today. It was
a one-party state ruled by Mapai (the antecedent to today’s Labor Party), which
excluded not only its Palestinian citizens, who had emerged only two years
earlier from Israeli military rule, but also Mizrahi Jews from Arab and Muslim
countries, and kept religious and ultra-Orthodox Jews in a corner. The Israeli
media hardly criticized the government, and the school textbooks I learned from
in the 1960s and ‘70s were not particularly progressive.
Within
the Green Line, Israel is much more liberal today than it was in 1968. Women
are increasingly in positions of power, not to mention LGBTQ+ people, whose
very existence was a crime. Economically, Israel is a much freer country than
the centralized statist economy of the 1960s (and the inequalities grew
accordingly), and the country is much more connected to the rest of the world.
One
could argue that this is not a contradiction, but rather complementary
processes. The occupation has not only enriched Israel (defense exports have
reached a record of $13 billion in 2023, for example), but has helped it to
maintain two parallel systems of government — colonialism and apartheid in the
occupied territories, and liberal democracy for Jews within the Green Line —
and perhaps even two parallel moral systems. The disconnect between expanding
the rights of Israeli citizens and erasing the rights of Palestinian subjects
has become an inseparable part of the state. “Villa in the jungle” is not just
a picturesque term; it describes the essence of the Israeli regime.
The
current fascist government has upset what was once a more delicate balance. By
turning “liberalism” into an enemy, politicians like Yariv Levin, Simcha
Rothman, and their associates are trying to break down the barrier between the
parallel worlds through their judicial coup. The senior positions given to
racists and fascists such as Smotrich and Itamar Ben Gvir contributed to this
process.
In
the face of the atrocities inflicted by Hamas on October 7, the discourse of
these Israeli fascists remains the primary voice in the public discourse, since
the supposedly liberal Israel, which ignored the occupation for years, did not
know how to place Hamas’ violence within a broader context of structural
oppression and apartheid. That’s how we got to the point whereby, in mainstream
Israeli society, there is no real opposition to the total dehumanization of the
Palestinians.
The
Israeli killing machine does not know how to stop, wrote +972 and Local Call’s
Orly Noy on Facebook after the bombing of Al-Taba’een school, because it
operates by inertia and tautology. “It is acting out of inertia because
stopping it will force Israel to internalize what it has caused, what atrocity
on a historical scale is registered in its name … And that’s where the
tautological logic comes in: As long as we kill, it’s obvious that they still
deserve to die.” Just like the commander of the 200th Squadron said a few days
later.
Nevertheless,
within the Green Line there is still a civil society and a liberal camp that
holds considerable power, as seen at the weekly demonstrations against the
government. The question is what will happen if a ceasefire is reached and the
Israeli “extermination machine” is forced to stop. Will parts of Israeli
society realize that the unbridled violence Israel has unleashed since October
7, and the forces of dehumanization that drive it, threatens the very existence
of the state?
“Quiet
is sludge,” wrote Ze’ev Jabotinsky in the poem that became the anthem of the
Revisionist Zionist movement Beitar, the forefather of Likud. The fact that
Netanyahu and his partners want the noise of constant war is clear. The
question is why the liberal camp is keeping quiet.
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