December
19, 2023
The
latest death toll stands at 19,968 Palestinians and about 1,139 people killed
in Israel since October 7.
Israel
has continued its attacks across the Gaza Strip, including near hospitals and
in the south of the besieged enclave where ground operations are intensifying.
Here
are the latest casualty figures as of December 19, 3:00pm local time in Gaza
(13:00 GMT):
Gaza
Killed: At least 19,667, including at
least:
7,729 children
5,153 women
Injured: More than 52,586, including at
least:
8,663 children
6,327 women
Missing: More than 8,000
The
latest figures from the Palestinian Ministry of Health in the occupied West
Bank are as follows:
Occupied
West Bank
Killed: At least 301, including at least:
72 children
Injured: More than 3,365
In
Israel, officials revised the death toll from 1,405 to 1,139.
Israel
Killed: About 1,139
Injured: At least 8,730
Devastation across Gaza
According
to the latest data from the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian
Affairs (OCHA), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Palestinian
government, as of December 19, Israeli attacks have damaged at least:
· Over half of Gaza’s homes - 306,500 residential units have been destroyed or damaged
· 352 educational facilities damaged
· 27 out of 35 hospitals not functioning
· 102 ambulances damaged
· 197 places of worship damaged
Nowhere safe to go
The
Israeli army published an online map of the Gaza Strip on December 1, dividing
the enclave into more than 600 numbered blocks. It asked Gaza’s civilians to
identify the block corresponding with their area of residence and evacuate when
ordered.
However,
leaflets distributed ordering evacuations are inconsistent with online
warnings, which has confused the residents.
Furthermore,
several Gaza residents have no reliable way to access the map, with little
access to electricity or the internet since the blockade of the 365sq km (141sq
miles) strip has resulted in a collapse of telecommunications infrastructure.
Every hour in Gaza:
15 people are killed - 6 are children
35 people are injured
42 bombs are dropped*
12 buildings are destroyed
*Based
on the first six days of the war, according to the Israeli army
Journalists killed
As
of December 18, at least 73 journalists, mostly Palestinian, have been killed
since the Israel-Gaza war began on October 7. According to the Committee to
Protect Journalists (CPJ) and the International Federation of Journalists
(IFJ), 66 Palestinian journalists have been killed, as well as three Lebanese
and four Israeli journalists.
Sixteen years of Israeli blockade
The
Gaza Strip has a population of about 2.3 million people living in one of the
most densely populated areas in the world. Located between Israel and Egypt on
the Mediterranean coast, the Strip is about 365sq km (141sq miles).
Since
2007, Israel has maintained strict control over Gaza's airspace and territorial
waters and restricted the movement of goods and people in and out of Gaza.
Following
Hamas's attack, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has threatened to
turn Gaza into a “deserted island” and warned its residents to “leave now”.
How the Hamas attack unfolded
On
the morning of Saturday, October 7, at about 6:30am (03:30 GMT), Hamas fired a
huge barrage of rockets into southern Israel, with sirens heard as far away as
Tel Aviv and Beersheba.
The
group said it launched 5,000 rockets in the initial barrage. Israel’s military
said 2,500 rockets were fired.
About
an hour later, fighters crossed into Israel in an unprecedented multipronged
operation through land, air and sea. Most fighters entered through breaches in
security barriers separating Gaza and Israel.
Hamas’s
surprise attack came after Israeli settlers had stormed the Al-Aqsa Mosque
compound in recent days and after a record number of Palestinians had been
killed by Israel in recent months.
At
9:45am (06:45 GMT), blasts were heard in Gaza and at 10am (07:00 GMT), Israel’s
military spokesperson said the air force was carrying out attacks in Gaza.
Gun
battles continued between Israeli forces and Palestinian fighters in several
areas of southern Israel.
Israeli
air attacks continued late into the night, as did rocket fire into southern
Israel.
Gaza's densely populated neighbourhoods
The
Gaza Strip comprises five governorates: North Gaza, Gaza City, Deir el-Balah,
Khan Younis and Rafah.
North
Gaza extends for 10km (6 miles) and shares the only crossing into Israel
through Beit Hanoon, also known as the Erez crossing.
North
Gaza is home to the Jabalia refugee camp, the largest in the Gaza Strip.
Gaza
City is the Strip's largest and most populous city, with more than 750,000
residents. Remal, Shujayea and Tal al-Hawa are among its most well-known
neighbourhoods.
At
the heart of the Remal neighbourhood is al-Shifa Hospital – the largest medical
facility in the Gaza Strip.
Deir
el-Balah is one of Gaza’s largest agricultural producers. It is also home to
four refugee camps: Nuseirat, Bureij, Maghazi and Deir el-Balah.
Gaza’s
only operating power plant is located along the district’s boundary with Gaza
City.
Khan
Younis is home to some 430,000 people. At its centre is the Khan Younis refugee
camp, where about 90,000 people live.
Rafah
is the southernmost district of Gaza, with a population of about 275,000. Rafah
is also the name of the crossing with Egypt that is located here.
Both
Israel and Egypt have kept their borders largely shut and are responsible for
further deteriorating the already weakened economic and humanitarian situation.
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