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Thursday, January 30, 2025

A Fools Paradise: Thomas Friedman and the Middle East

Melvin Goodman
Thomas Friedman, the New York Times’ most influential columnist, has comprehensively recorded his dreamscape for the Middle East.  It tells Donald Trump that “you have a chance to reshape this region in ways that could fundamentally enhance the peace and prosperity of Israelis, Palestinians and all the region’s people, as well as the national security interests of America.”  Friedman believes that Benjamin Netanyahu is “ready to complete Israel’s withdrawal and finalize the border” with Lebanon, and that the United States has an “enormous opportunity to truly end the civil war [in Lebanon] and put the country back together.”  Finally, he produces a threat: Iran’s nuclear program and malign regional strategy need to be eliminated, and if Trump can’t do this through “peaceful negotiations,” it needs to be “done kinetically.”  That’s right: Friedman is willing to commit the United States to a war against Iran.
Friedman’s dreamscape for the Middle East makes no sense on any level.  Even former secretary of state Antony Blinken eventually recognized that Israel has “systematically undermined the capacity and legitimacy of the only viable alternative to Hamas, the Palestinian Authority.”  What has happened to Friedman’s concerns about Netanyahu have no political solutions for Gaza on the “Day After” the fighting stopped.
Israel is expanding official settlements and nationalizing land on the West Bank at a “faster clip than at any time in the last decade, while turning a blind eye to an unprecedented growth in illegal outposts,” according to Blinken.  The attacks by extremist settlers on Palestinians, moreover, “have reached record levels.”  Friedman believes that the Jewish supremacists in Netanyahu’s cabinet are responsible for this aggression, but significant evidence points to Netanyahu himself as supporting these actions.
Friedman believes that Netanyahu is ready to withdraw from the border with Lebanon even as Israeli Defense Forces are ignoring the so-called cease fire agreement and continuing to bomb Lebanese villages.  On the very day that Israel was to withdraw from southern Lebanon, IDF forces killed at least 22 Lebanese civilians and injured more than 100.  The withdrawal agreement was fragile from the start, with no monitoring mechanism in place and no definition of what constitutes a violation of the agreement.
Netanyahu simply has no faith in the ability of the Lebanese Army to stymie the resurgence of Hezbollah in southern Lebanon.  Lebanon itself is a failed state, and there are no indications that Israel is preparing to withdraw its forces.  Meanwhile, the right-wing Israeli defense minister, Israel Katz, has warned that, if there is a resumption of fighting, Israeli strikes would no longer differentiate between Hezbollah and the Lebanese state.  That should come as no surprise as Israeli governments since the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in1982 have made no effort to protect Lebanese sovereignty.  Nor has the IDF moved to disable the six military bases built in recent months in southern Lebanon.
If Donald Trump had any interest in a solution to the crisis between Israel and the Palestinians, he never would have stated that he wanted to “clean out” Gaza by transferring some of its population to Egypt and Jordan.  I’m sure that Trump has no concern with the war crimes that would be committed to “clean out” Gaza.  Nor I’m sure does he understand  the “nakba” or catastrophe in 1948, when Israel began its policy of displacing Palestinians whose families had resided for hundreds of years in Palestine.
I’m also sure that moderate Arab leaders who might have worked with the United States to find a political solution realize that Trump has no understanding of the deep differences within the Arab community regarding a peaceful settlement.  But Arab leaders do agree that a solution cannot include a resettlement that would destabilize their own fragile governments.  Trump’s efforts to get Egypt and Jordan to take in more than a million Palestinians is not just one of the mistakes that he has made in less than two weeks in the White House.  In fact, it may be his biggest mistake thus far; it’ll remind people of Trump’s Muslim ban in the first few months of his first term.
Friedman’s apparent support of war against Iran, meanwhile, is his biggest mistake.  Iran is now more vulnerable than at any time since the war with Iraq in the 1980s.  It has lost its “axis of resistance” (Hamas, Hezbollah, and Syria) to counter the regional influence of the United States and Israel.  Iran could decide to weaponize its decades-old nuclear program, but it seems more interested in pursuing a comprehensive dialogue with the United States to get an end to the sanctions that have devastated Iran’s economy.  Unfortunately, Trump has stocked his government with militarists who favor a kinetic approach to the problem of Iran as does Friedman.
Ironically, Friedman has ignored the one step that Trump has taken that would augur for a more moderate approach to the Middle East as far as U.S. involvement is concerned.  In a step that has been totally ignored by the mainstream media, Trump has named Michael DiMino as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Middle East.  Not exactly a household name, DiMino has been skeptical regarding the close ties between the United States and Israel, and rejects the notion that the United States has “vital or existential” interests in the Middle East.  He favors the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Iraq and Syria, and he believes that Washington’s two primary interests in the region—energy resources and combatting terrorism—are exaggerations.  The fact that pro-Israel Republicans as well as Israel itself object to this appointment is noteworthy.  So perhaps Trump may consider ideas about the Middle East that are new and different.

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