Henry Giroux
August 26, 2022
The Orbánization of Fascist
Politics
The malicious passions of
fascism are with us once again, evident in the emergence of diverse regimes of
predatory repression and exclusion that increasingly legitimate their hatred of
democracy through appeals to a notion of illiberal democracy—a project that
calls for the elimination of freedom, dissent, and justice as essential
elements of political life, if not democracy itself. Of particular importance
is the growing attraction of nationalist Viktor Orbán, the prime minister of
Hungary, to conservatives in the United States. Orbán’s popularity is due to
his disdain of democracy and his use of political power to implement a range of
reactionary policies, especially his belief that “there is a liberal plot to
dilute the white populations of the US and European countries through
immigration.” Expressing a notion of white replacement embraced by much of the
Republican Party leadership, he has argued that “the western world was
‘committing suicide’ though immigration,” and has declared: “I see the great European
population exchange as a suicidal attempt to replace the lack of European,
Christian children with adults from other civilizations — migrants.” Orbán’s
notion of the nation is critical of the principles of freedom and equality
because they lead “inevitably to greater immigration and equality between
races” and are at odds with a notion of the nation that defines itself
assertively through the logic of white supremacy and racial purity. Orbán made
this point clear in a July 22, 2022 speech. As Shaun Walker and Flora
Garamvolgyi reported in The Guardian, Orbán stated: “We [Hungarians] are not a
mixed race … and we do not want to become a mixed race,” said Orbán on
Saturday. He added that countries where European and non-Europeans mingle were
‘no longer nations.’” Zsuzsa Hegendus, a long time Orbán advisor, resigned in
response to Orbán’s mixed race comments stating that his remarks were
comparable to “a pure Nazi text worthy of Goebbels.”
