S. Sujatha
What dreams can
an eight-year-old boy harbor? Perhaps a new video game, a favorite toy, or a
cherished destination. At most, an autograph or selfie with a beloved sports
star. But young Gukesh Dommaraju’s dream was extraordinary: to become world
chess champion.
Ding Liren (L) of China plays against Dommaraju Gukesh of India during
the Game 14 of the FIDE World Chess Championship 2024 in Singapore on
December 12, 2024. © Global Look Press / XinHua / Then Chih Wey
Inspired by the
legendary exploits of former champ and (arguably) the greatest Indian chess
player of all time, Viswanathan ‘Vishy’ Anand, Gukesh’s imagination ignited. He
envisioned himself sitting at the same hallowed table, battling the best.
“The 2013 World
Championship match between then world champion Anand Sir and challenger Magnus
(Carlsen) happened in my hometown Chennai,” Gukesh told RT, exclusively. “My
dad took me to the match and I was overawed seeing the atmosphere and the
respect and support crowd had for Anand Sir. I felt bad that he lost and felt I
should somehow bring the title back home. That desire kept increasing with
time.”
From that glass
room, where ‘Anand Sir’ competed, Gukesh’s dream reached fruition on December
12, 2024 in Singapore, when he became the youngest world chess champion.
The summit:
Making mom happy
Gukesh’s rapid
progress and innate talent led him to become a grandmaster at the tender age of
12, a feat few have accomplished. When Gukesh became world chess champion, he
surpassed the record previously set by Garry Kasparov, who won his first title
in 1985 at the age of 22, beating fellow Russian Anatoly Karpov.
Incidentally,
the first person to share his happiness over Gukesh’s historic feat was none
other than Kasparov, who said on social media: “He has summited the highest
peak of all: making his mother happy”.
For this, Gukesh
had to defeat China’s Ding Liren in Singapore. After 13 of the match’s 14
rounds, both players were tied on 6.5 points, it was a solitary blunder by Ding
in the 55th move of the final game that propelled Gukesh to the championship.
Ding’s mistake was criticized by many, including Magnus Carlsen, the world
champion. “It wasn’t really a world championship match,” Carlsen commented. “It
felt more like the third round of an open tournament.”
But it was
Kasparov who came to Gukesh’s defense: “The level of play was quite high, at
least equal to the previous match,” he posted. “Ding showed great resistance.
As for the blunders, which world championship, or world champion, was without
them? I had my share and recall the double blunder in Carlsen-Anand 2014, g6.
Matches take a toll.”
But it was not
just the 55th move that made Gukesh world champion. Years of hard work and
family sacrifice helped him achieve this feat. Gukesh played a pivotal role in
his team’s bronze medal win at the World Chess Olympiad in Chennai in 2022.
He further
showcased his talent by clinching gold at the 45th Chess Olympiad in Budapest.
Subsequently, he qualified for the World Championship by winning the Candidates
Tournament in 2023. Behind Gukesh’s success lies not only his hard work but
also the unwavering support of his parents and his mentor, Viswanathan Anand.
The sacrifice of
medical professionals
Interestingly,
neither Gukesh’s family nor his relatives had any prior experience or interest
in chess. It was during school that Gukesh independently developed a passion
for the game. As his parents were both working professionals, he would often
find himself alone at home in the evenings. To avoid loneliness, he decided to
enroll in a chess class. Gukesh’s enthusiasm and dedication impressed his
coaches. As time passed, his parents, realizing their son’s passion, began
providing him with the necessary support.
Gukesh’s father
Rajinikanth is a doctor and his mother Padma Kumar is a professor in a medical
college. When Gukesh started playing, they never imagined the time and
financial commitment it would entail. However, chess eventually turned their
lives upside down. Especially after Gukesh became a grandmaster at a young age,
one of his parents had to constantly accompany him to tournaments.
In India, it is
typically women who sacrifice their careers and aspirations for their children.
Men rarely give up their careers for children’s dreams. However, Gukesh’s
father was the one to quit his job six years ago.
For the past six
years, Rajinikanth has dedicated all his time to Gukesh, accompanying him to
training sessions, planning international tournaments, and traveling with him.
The family had previously enjoyed a comfortable life on their combined income
but now had to adjust to a more modest lifestyle on their mother’s income
alone.
Gukesh’s mother
had to work longer hours. She made significant sacrifices to fund his chess
career and even dipped into their savings when they faced financial difficulty.
Yet neither she nor Rajinikanth ever gave up. The couple explored every avenue
to ensure Gukesh’s continued progress. His journey to success is paved with the
sweat and sacrifice of his parents.
“More than me,
my parents had to face a lot of struggles financially, taking risky decisions
about their jobs and my education but never let me feel burdened about it,” Gukesh fondly
mentioned to RT. “All I had to do was keep learning and improving my game. I
can’t thank them enough. It’s their effort and dreams that guided me all the
time and supported me no matter what happened.”
Controlling the
board but not his emotions
When Gukesh won
the championship match, he did not erupt in jubilation. Instead, his eyes
welled up as he methodically rearranged the chess pieces on the board. Only
then, with a quiet sense of satisfaction, did he rise from his chair and
celebrate. His composure, discipline, and unwavering focus have been hallmarks
of his journey.
“Since the
winning moment came suddenly out of nowhere, there were a wide array of
feelings like excitement and nervousness and I couldn’t keep my emotions in
control as I usually manage, and I just burst into tears and sigh of relief and
happiness, all at the same time,” Gukesh said.
The toughest
moment in his journey?
“Probably
getting the candidates’ qualification spot was the toughest emotionally, as too
much expectation and pressure didn’t let me enjoy the game or the process,” Gukesh replied.
Vishy’s pivotal
role
Another crucial
figure behind Gukesh’s success is Indian chess legend Viswanathan Anand, who
was not only responsible for igniting his Gukesh’s dream but also played a
pivotal role in the journey to fulfill it.
“I met Gukesh
after he became a grandmaster and he reached out to me,” Anand told RT. “I
found him talented. Also we have common family friends and so this association
happened over the years. Four years ago, when we started WACA (Westbridge Anand
Chess Academy), he was among the first four students and from then we have
interacted quite often.”
“During the
world championship tournament we did not talk much. Chess is a mental game and
I myself know that it needs a lot of self-absorption, so our interaction was
minimal,”
Anand said. “I bumped into him after he lost the first match. I shared my
experience from 13 years ago when I lost the first match and then came back to
win. I cheered him on, saying I lost the first and had only 11 matches but
managed to win. You have 13 matches to go, you can do it, and he did come back
strongly. You can see how he has grown as a player too.”
After retiring,
Anand has taken it upon himself to personally identify and mentor every
talented chess player in India. He provides them with all the necessary
support. His contribution to Gukesh’s victory cannot be overstated.
In 2020, when
the world was grappling with the crisis of the Covid-19 pandemic, Anand decided
to give back to the chess world that had given him so much, he founded WACA, to
nurture young chess talent.
This academy is
the reason for the emergence of grandmasters such as R Praggnanandhaa and
Gukesh, now considered a major force in the world of chess. They are often
referred to as “Anand’s children.”
Talking about
the academy Anand said: “WACA was started to mentor young talented kids in
collaboration with the Westbridge Academy. Soviet Grandmaster Mikhail
Botvinnik’s ‘Botvinnik School of Chess’ was an inspiration to start this
academy.” The institute is nearly 60 years old.
“India has a lot
of talent but not many in the top ten,” Anand said. “So we started spotting
young talent and trained them. We don’t charge anything. We give them all kinds
of support, including financial support, to attend major tournaments. It made
sense since we have coaches from all over the world training our players and it
was not possible to bring all of them under one roof.”
About Gukesh,
Anand said: “He is a fun guy. Laughs a lot even at the smallest provocation,
very good company and I’ve always enjoyed that.”
Anand added:
“Through WACA, we gave him whatever support he needed, especially over the last
year because the World Championship has many, many demands. Just literally
whatever he asked for, we were able to do for him. Westbridge engaged Paddy
Upton as his mental coach after he qualified to play the world championship.
I’m happy it paid off right away.”
The challenges
of a non-cricket sport
It’s important
to acknowledge the challenges faced by chess players in India. Unlike cricket,
which enjoys immense popularity and government support, chess often struggles
to garner attention and resources. Cricketers in India are treated like gods,
given lucrative contracts and endorsements. Given cricket’s popularity in
India, Gukesh’s achievement is a monumental breakthrough.
Viswanathan
Anand became the world 15th world matchplay chess champion in October 2008. The
next Fide rating list released in January 2009 had only two Indians in the top
25 – Anand and Krishnan Sasikiran. Now there are six Indians in the top 26,
including three in the top ten.
“Over the years
there has been a change in the ecosystem in India,” Anand said. “After I won,
many started following chess, the fan base expanded, we produced more
grandmasters and they later turned into coaches and started training talented
youngsters. With more players winning major tournaments we had more fans, more
interest and more sponsors, and the game grew.”
Sports
journalists believe that Gukesh’s triumph will spark a new wave of interest in
chess in India, which will lead to the emergence of increased numbers of
talented young players and significantly bolster India’s position in the global
chess arena.
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