When Iran Welcomed Jewish Refugees

In the middle of World War II, Tehran became a haven for both Jewish and Catholic Polish refugees who were welcomed as they arrived from Soviet Central Asia.

Polish refugees, recently released from Russian concentration camps, in an Iranian camp, circa 1945. Photo from Three Lions / Getty Images.

در رابطه با قرارداد ۲۵ساله ایران و چین

ایران و چین

© Fotolia / Curioso Photography

سیاسی

12:19 09.07.2020دریافت لینک کوتاه

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قاسم محب‌علی، کارشناس سیاست خارجی و دیپلمات سابق ایرانی اظهار داشت در رابطه با انعقاد قرارداد ۲۵ساله با چین، نگرانی اساسی آن است که روابط ایران و چین متوازن نیست و ایران به سبب تحریم‌ها، انتخاب‌های جایگزین ندارد. همین امر سبب می‌شود تا کفه ترازو به نفع امتیازگیری چین سنگین‌تر شود.

به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از شرق، برنامه همکاری‌های جامع (۲۵ساله) ایران و چین بار دیگر تبدیل به نگرانی عمومی در سطح جامعه شده است. ابعاد مختلفی که در پیش‌نویس نهایی آن به نگارش درآمده و به بیرون درز کرده است، نگرانی‌هایی جدی در مورد شیوه همکاری ایران و چین ایجاد کرده است و کارشناسان و متخصصان هشدار می‌دهند که اگر نسبت به مواردی که در این پیش‌نویس آمده (این پیش‌نویس را ایران تهیه کرده و هنوز به تأیید چین نرسیده است، بنابراین نمی‌توان آن را نهایی قلمداد کرد) اصلاحات جدی صورت نگیرد و دقت کافی به کار گرفته نشود، می‌تواند به زیان ایران تمام شود.

Opinion The Neoliberal Looting of America

Link: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/02/opinion/private-equity-inequality.html?searchResultPosition=2

7/2/2020
By: Mehrsa Baradaran
The private equity industry, which has led to more than 1.3 million job losses over the last decade, reveals the truth about free markets.

“It’s hard to separate what’s good for the United States and what’s good for Bank of America,” said its former chief executive, Ken Lewis, in 2009. That was hardly true at the time, but the current crisis has revealed that the health of the finance industry and stock market is completely disconnected from the actual financial health of the American people. As inequality, unemployment and evictions climb, the Dow Jones surges right alongside them — one line compounding suffering, the other compounding returns for investors.

طول عمر

خوشحال باش که امروز زندگی میکنی. پیش از انقلاب صنعتی  طول عمر بین 30 تا 40 سال بود. امروزه متوسط سن 72 سال است. گرچه این افزایش زمان زندگی در تمام دنیا صورت گرفته است ولی نه به یک نسبت. فردی که در موناکو زندگی میکند میتواند انتظار داشته باشد که 90 سالگی اش را جشن بگیرد ولی کسی که در کشورهای افریقایی  مثلا چاد  زندگی میکند به سختی ممکن است که زندگی پس از 50 سال را تجربه کند. با تمام ثروتی که کشور امریکا دارد و صرفا  به دلیل عدم تقسیم عادلانه این ثروت و تفاوت 

فاحشی که فقیر از نظر مادی با غنی دارد  متوسط سن همچنان زیر 79 سال است.

The World Builds a Wall to Keep America Out

July 1, 2020
Farhad Manjoo
Link: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/01/opinion/us-travel-ban-europe.html?searchResultPosition=1

 

You might call it poetic, if it weren’t so painful. Donald Trump won the White House largely on a campaign of shutting America’s borders to pretty much everyone other than people of European descent. “Why are we having all these people from shithole countries come here?” he once asked, about Haitians, Salvadorans and Africans. “We should have more people from places like Norway.” So what should one conclude about America’s own proximity to Trump’s global latrine now that “places like Norway” have decided to keep their borders indefinitely closed to us? Among the list of nations to which Norway and the rest of Europe will soon reopen for travel are three from the continent that Trump flushed down the toilet: Algeria, Morocco and Rwanda. Canada is also on the list. So is China, assuming it reciprocates. But Trump’s America is not, because we are nowhere close to meeting Europe’s criteria for reducing the spread of the coronavirus. How successfully a society can fight a pandemic is as objective a measure of national capacity, not to mention “greatness,” as one is likely to find — and on this, like so much else these days, America ranks near the bottom.

The Jobs We Need

By The Editorial Board 

June 24, 2020

Link:  https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/24/opinion/income-wealth-inequality-america.html?searchResultPosition=1

Over the past four decades, American workers have suffered a devastating loss of economic power, manifest in their wages, benefits and working conditions. The annual economic output of the United States has almost tripled, but, with the help of policymakers from both political parties, the wealthy hoarded the fruits. In the nation’s slaughterhouses, the average worker in 1982 made $24 an hour in inflation-adjusted dollars, or $50,000 a year. Today the average meatpacker processes significantly more meat — and makes less than $14 an hour.

How the World Missed Covid-19's Silent Spread

Symptomless transmission makes the coronavirus far harder to fight. But health officials dismissed the risk for months, pushing misleading and contradictory claims in the face of mounting evidence. 

By Matt Apuzzo, Selam Gebrekidan and David D. Kirkpatrick

June 27, 2020

The Worst Worst Case

Link:

https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/07/coronavirus-banks-collapse/612247/?utm_source=pocket-newtab

After months of living with the coronavirus pandemic, American citizens are well aware of the toll it has taken on the economy: broken supply chains, record unemployment, failing small businesses. All of these factors are serious and could mire the United States in a deep, prolonged recession. But there’s another threat to the economy, too. It lurks on the balance sheets of the big banks, and it could be cataclysmic. Imagine if, in addition to all the uncertainty surrounding the pandemic, you woke up one morning to find that the financial sector had collapsed.

You may think that such a crisis is unlikely, with memories of the 2008 crash still so fresh. But banks learned few lessons from that calamity, and new laws intended to keep them from taking on too much risk have failed to do so. As a result, we could be on the precipice of another crash, one different from 2008 less in kind than in degree. This one could be worse.

Interesting Youtube Clips

Human Zoos: America's Forgotten History of Scientific Racism

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nY6Zrol5QEk

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FULL DOCUMENTARY: Mississippi's War: Slavery and Secession | MPB

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3CFD2RRF80

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Enslavement to Emancipation

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFwG7jAeyrU

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Valuetainment

Dr. Richard Wolff has received his undergraduate, graduate, and PHD from three most famous American universities. His field of study and the subject he teaches is economics, which may not seem to be out of ordinary at first. However, considering his studies in Marxist economy and communism in which he believes also, a taboo subject in any educational system in the United States, especially in economics department where only capitalist economy should be discussed, makes him very different, and one could imagine what a hard professional life he has been going through. Having great interest in his thoughts and vision, I follow his weekly discussion, along with his speeches and interviews. Yesterday, I saw an interview of him on the youtube, and when the interviewer claimed to be originally from Iran, I became more interested to watch it.

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wj-zFgxCUnY

What if There Were No George Floyd Video?

By: Nicholas Kristof
6/6/2020
Link: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/06/opinion/sunday/george-floyd-structural-racism.html?searchResultPosition=2

Imagine that no one had shot video of George Floyd being killed by the police in Minneapolis. There would have been a bland statement that he had died resisting arrest, and none of us would have heard of him.

Instead, the horror of that video has ignited protests around the world. Racism in that video is as visceral as a lynching.

Count Your Blessings!

On my daily walk, this morning on noticed a sign in front of a house that said: “count your blessings”. What came to my mind in an instance was that I would count our years of humanity, up to half millennia ago and since we, as Homo-sapiens, started walking upright on earth and learned not only to think about ourselves but also about the public at large. According to Wikipedia “Humans (Homo sapiens) are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina. Together with chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans, they are part of the family Hominidae (the great apes, or hominids). Humans are terrestrial animals, characterized by their erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; open-ended and complex language use compared to other animal communications; larger, more complex brains than other animals; and highly advanced and organized societies.”  We learned to be selfless after we invented ways and means to conquer hunger and provide shelter for ourselves. That is when we realized that earth was our home at large, and we must protect our home for our own survival.

Watch Police State Unfolding

This Is What It Looks Like When the Response to Protests Against Police Violence Is... More Police Violence.

Driving SUVs into demonstrators. Firing paint-ball rounds at people on
their own front porch. Pushing an elderly man to the ground. These were
just a few of the incidents witnessed as a militarized nation faced off
against its own people on Saturday.

Published on Sunday, May 31, 2020

Source:  https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/05/31/watch-what-it-looks-when-response-protests-against-police-violence-more-police

by:Jon Queall

COVID-19 and the Failures of Capitalism

By: Richard D. Wolff
April 6, 2020
https://www.counterpunch.org/2020/04/06/covid-19-and-the-failures-of-capitalism/
 

The desperate policies of panic-driven governments involve throwing huge amounts of money at the economies collapsed in response to the coronavirus threat. Monetary authorities create money and lend it at extremely low interest rates to the major corporations and especially big banks “to get them through the crisis.” Government treasuries borrow vast sums to get the collapsed economy back into what they imagine is “the normal, pre-virus economy.” Capitalism’s leaders are rushing into policy failures because of their ideological blinders.

Grotesque Nature of Unequal Sacrifice

Link: https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/05/21/underscoring-grotesque-nature-unequal-sacrifice-richest-americans-have-added-434

By: Jake Johnson @ Commondreams
May 21, 2020

Underscoring 'Grotesque Nature of Unequal Sacrifice,' Richest Americans Have Added $434 Billion in Wealth Since Pandemic Hit

"While millions risk their lives and livelihoods as first responders and frontline workers, these billionaires benefit from an economy and tax system that is wired to funnel wealth to the top."
 

Straggling in a Good Economy, and Now Struggling in a Crisis

Link: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/16/business/economy/coronavirus-economy.html
By Patricia Cohen
April 16, 2020

The coronavirus pandemic has shown how close to the edge many Americans were living, with pay and benefits eroding even as corporate profits surged.An indelible image from the Great Depression features a well-dressed family seated with their dog in a comfy car, smiling down from an oversize billboard on weary souls standing in line at a relief agency. “World’s highest standard of living,” the billboard boasts, followed by a tagline: “There’s no way like the American Way.” The economic shutdown caused by the coronavirus pandemic has suddenly hurled the country back to that dislocating moment captured in 1937 by the photographer Margaret Bourke-White. In the updated 2020 version, lines of cars stretch for miles to pick up groceries from a food pantry; jobless workers spend days trying to file for unemployment benefits; renters and homeowners plead with landlords and mortgage bankers for extensions; and outside hospitals, ill patients line up overnight to wait for virus testing.

In an economy that has been hailed for its record-shattering successes, the most basic necessities — food, shelter and medical care — are all suddenly at risk. The latest crisis has played out in sobering economic data and bleak headlines — most recently on Thursday, when the Labor Department said 5.2 million workers filed last week for unemployment benefits. That brought the four-week total to 22 million, roughly the net number of jobs created in a nine-and-a-half-year stretch that ended with the pandemic’s arrival. Certainly, the outbreak and attempts to curb it have created new hardships. But perhaps more significantly, the crisis has revealed profound, longstanding vulnerabilities in the economic system. “We built an economy with no shock absorbers,” said Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel-winning economist. “We made a system that looked like it was maximizing profits but had higher risks and lower resiliency.” Well before the coronavirus established a foothold, the American economy had been playing out on a split screen. On one were impressive achievements: the lowest jobless rate in half a century, a soaring stock market and the longest expansion on record.

COVID-19: The Mutilated World Is Moved by the Nurses and Doctors

Link: https://consortiumnews.com/2020/03/19/the-mutilated-world-is-moved-by-the-nurses-and-doctors/

By Vijay Prashad
March 19, 2020

SARS-Co-2 or COVID-19 moves swiftly across the planet, leaving no region untouched. It is a powerful virus, with a long enough incubation period to hide the symptoms and therefore to gather more and more people in its deadly arms.

Slowly, the world is shutting down, fear is overtaking us. But fear is not an option. The virus is deadly, but it is not the virus alone that engenders fear. Much of the world is afraid because people realise that we live in institutional deserts, that our elected leaders are mostly incompetent, and that the profit motive has focused so much of human potential on money rather than on humanity. The deep loneliness that has fallen like a shroud on the world comes from that realisation as much as from the enforced social isolation. A majority of the world’s heads of governments rely upon fear to bewilder their populations; they thrive on panics of one kind or another. They simply do not have the moral fibre to lead us as this pandemic rushes through our lives.

Why the US Has the World's Highest Number of Covid-19 Deaths

Link: https://www.commondreams.org/views/2020/04/13/why-us-has-worlds-highest-number-covid-19-deaths
By: Jeffrey D. Sachs

Unlike China, which turned to its public health experts, Trump turned to Vice President Mike Pence and son-in-law Jared Kushner. Thousands of Americans are dying unnecessarily as a result and we are still far from any coherent national plan.

The US now has the world's highest number of deaths from Covid-19, with at least 21,692 losing their lives to the virus as of Sunday afternoon. Americans will continue to die in large numbers until our country mounts a coherent response to the epidemic. President Donald Trump has failed. The US still lacks even a basic plan for controlling the epidemic and restarting the economy.

It only takes a straightforward comparison of the US' death toll with that of Asian countries to understand the scale of the Trump administration's failure. The US now has about 62 deaths per million people. Meanwhile, according to Johns Hopkins University data, Hong Kong, Japan, and Taiwan all have less than 1 death per million; and China, South Korea and Singapore have each under 5 deaths per million. India, too, took decisive actions, with a complete national lockdown beginning on March 24, when there still had been only 10 deaths in a country of 1.3 billion people. As of today, India has only 289 reported deaths, or 0.2 cases per million, and the hospitals are not jammed with patients as in the US.
 

Capitalism Has Failed in Fighting Coronavirus

Link: http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/55041.htm

By Richard D. Wolff
Information Clearing House: April 10, 2020


As economies reel from the meltdown triggered by the novel coronavirus pandemic, governments scramble to build the system back up. But it’s the system that brought about the fall, and if we keep reviving it, will do so again.

The desperate policies of panic-driven governments involve throwing huge amounts of money at collapsed economies in response to the coronavirus threat. Monetary authorities create money and lend it at extremely low interest rates to the major corporations and especially big banks: “to get them through the crisis.” Government treasuries borrow vast sums to spend the collapsed economy back into what they imagine is “the normal, pre-virus economy.” Capitalism’s leaders are rushing into policy failures because of their ideological blinders.

Richard D. Wolff Interview: How the COVID-19 Crisis Is Reshaping Our Eco...